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Monitoring techniques for pollen allergy risk assessment

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댓글 0건 조회 1,240회 작성일 22-03-08 11:04

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A B S T R A C 

Understanding airborne pollen allergens trends is of great importance for the high prevalence and the socio-
economic impact that pollen-related respiratory diseases have on a global scale. Pursuing this aim, aero-
palynology evolved as a broad and complex field, that requires multidisciplinary knowledge covering the mo-
lecular identity of pollen allergens, the nature of allergen-bearing particles (pollen grains, pollen sub-particles,
and small airborne particles), and the distribution of their sources. To estimate the health hazard that urban
vegetation and atmospheric pollen concentrations pose to allergic subjects, it is pivotal to develop efficient and
rapid monitoring systems and reliable allergic risk indices. Here, we review different pollen allergens monitoring
approaches, classifying them into I) vegetation-based, II) pollen-based, and III) allergen-based, and underlining
their advantages and limits. Finally, we discuss the outstanding issues and directions for future research that will
further clarify our understanding of pollen aeroallergens dynamics and allergen avoidance strategies
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